Joyce Grenfell
Born	Joyce Irene Phipps 10 February 1910(1910-02-10) London, England
Died	30 November 1979 (aged 69) London, England
Spouse(s)	Reggie Grenfell (b1903-d1993)

Joyce Irene Grenfell, OBE (née Phipps; 10 February 1910 – 30 November 1979) was an English actress, comedienne and singer-songwriter.

[edit] Early life

Born in London, Joyce was the daughter of architect Paul Phipps (1880–1953), (the grandson of Charles Paul Phipps and a second cousin of Ruth Draper), and an eccentric American mother, Nora Langhorne (1889–1955), the daughter of Chiswell Langhorne, an American railroad millionaire. Nancy Astor, née Nancy Langhorne, was her mother's sister and Grenfell often visited her at Astor's home, Cliveden.^[1]

Joyce Phipps grew up around money and privilege. She had a London childhood and considered herself a "townie". Joyce attended the Francis Holland School in Central London, and the Christian Science School, Clearview, in South Norwood, and then she was "finished" in Paris where she attended Mlle. Ozanne's finishing school at the age of 17.

In 1927, she met Reginald Pascoe Grenfell (1903–1993); they were married two years later at St. Margaret's, Westminster; they remained married for 50 years (until her death).

She made her stage debut in 1939 in the Little Revue. In 1942 she wrote what became her signature song, "I'm Going to See You Today."

[edit] Career

During World War II, Grenfell toured India, North Africa and the Middle East with a company performing for British troops. In 1989, her wartime journals were published under the title The Time of My Life: Entertaining the Troops. Her singing and comedic talents on stage led to offers to appear in motion picture comedies. Although she performed in a number of films, she continued with her musical recording career, producing a number of humorous albums as well as books.

As a writer at the BBC during and just after the war, she collaborated with Stephen Potter in writing the "How" series of 30 satirical programmes from How to Talk to Children to How to Listen. During the 1950s she made her name as a sidekick to such comedy greats as Alastair Sim and Margaret Rutherford in films such as The Happiest Days of Your Life (1950) and the St Trinian's series. She was also a member of the influential Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting from 1960 to 1962. Her fame reached as far as the U.S.A. and she appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show alongside Elvis Presley.^[2]

Grenfell is now best remembered for her one-woman shows and monologues, in which she invented roles including a harassed nursery teacher ("George - don't do that"). She gained additional popularity as a result of her frequent appearances on the BBC's classical music quiz show, Face the Music. Although her humour appeared light and frilly on the surface, there was always a surprisingly dark undertone.

Much of the music for Grenfell's revues and shows was the result of a collaboration with the composers and pianists Richard Addinsell and William Blezard. From 1954 to 1974, Blezard composed Grenfell's songs and spoof operettas such as Freda and Eric. They performed on stage and television all over Britain, America and Australia.

Grenfell was a member of the Church of Christ, Scientist, a religious organisation based on Christianity and spiritual healing.

[edit] Death and after

She was taken ill in 1973 with an eye infection, which was subsequently diagnosed as cancer although she was not told. The eye was removed and replaced with an artificial one. No one except those close to her were ever advised of this. She kept on performing and appearing on the BBC2 programme Face The Music. Just after her golden wedding anniversary in October 1979 she became seriously ill and died a month later. She was cremated and her ashes are at the Golders Green Crematorium.

In February 1980, a memorial service was held at Westminster Abbey, the first time such an honour had been granted to a comedian. Only Les Dawson and Ronnie Barker have been similarly honoured since. Grenfell was created an Officer of the British Empire (OBE) in 1946. It was confirmed after her death that she would have been made a Dame Commander (DBE) in the 1980 New Year's Honours List. In 1998, the Royal Mail memorialised Grenfell with her image on a postage stamp as part of a series of stamps celebrating Heroes of Comedy.

Her widower, Reggie Grenfell, died in Kensington and Chelsea, London, in 1993, aged 89.^[3]

In 2002, her friend and author Janie Hampton published the book Joyce Grenfell. In a 2005 poll to find The Comedian's Comedian, she was voted amongst the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.

Maureen Lipman has often toured with the one-woman show Re: Joyce!, which she co-wrote with James Roose-Evans. In it she recreates some of Grenfell's best-known sketches. This performance is available on DVD. Roose-Evans also edited Darling Ma, a 1997 collection of Grenfell's letters to her mother.

[edit] Stage Performances

Ensa Tour, Baghdad; Setif, Algeria; New Zealand (1944)

Sigh no More Picadilly Theatre, London (1945)

Tuppence Coloured at the Globe Theatre, London (1947)

The Little Revue (1949)

Penny Plain at St Martins Theatre, London (1951-2)

Joyce Grenfell Requests the Pleasure at the Fortune and St Martins, London (1954)

Joyce Grenfell in a evening of monologues and songs at the Haymarket, London (1962) ^[4]

[edit] Filmography

• A Letter from Home (1941)
• The Lamp Still Burns (1943)
• The Demi-Paradise (1943)
• While the Sun Shines (1947)
• A Run for Your Money (1949)
• Poet's Pub (1949)
• Alice in Wonderland (1949)
• Stage Fright (1950)
• The Happiest Days of Your Life (1950)
• Laughter in Paradise (1951)
• The Galloping Major (1951)
• The Magic Box (1951)
• The Pickwick Papers (1952)
• The Million Pound Note (1953)
• Genevieve (1953)
• The Belles of St Trinian's (1954)
• Forbidden Cargo (1954)
• The Good Companions (1957)
• Happy is the Bride (1957)
• Blue Murder at St Trinian's (1957)
• The Pure Hell of St Trinian's (1960)
• The Old Dark House (1963)
• The Americanization of Emily (1964)
• The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1964)

[edit] Other works

• Grenfell, Joyce (1976). Joyce Grenfell requests the pleasure. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-3331-9428-4. 
• Grenfell, Joyce (1977). George, don't do that. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-3332-2080-3. 
• Grenfell, Joyce (1979). In pleasant places. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-3332-7288-9. 
• Grenfell, Joyce (1988). Edited by James Roose-Evans. ed. Darling Ma. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-3404-2368-4.  Letters to her Mother, 1932–1944
• Grenfell, Joyce; Compiled and introduced by Janie Hampton (2000). Hats off: Poems and drawings. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-6152-3. 

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Joyce Grenfell

• Joyce Grenfell at the Internet Movie Database
• Joyce Grenfell at the British Film Institute's Screenonline
• Joyce Grenfell archive at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, University of Bristol